18 febbraio 2010

New WFM filters on Icom IC-R7100


Replacing the Wide-FM filters of the Icom IC-R7100

by Michele D’Amico IZ2EAS

Introduction
The Icom IC-R7100 is a great receiver; unfortunately if you are interested in FM-DX you will find the original WFM IF filters way too wide (230 kHz!). What I will describe here is a simple procedure to replace the original WFM filters with narrower ones. But first let me state it very clearly: do it at your own risk. I will accept no liability for any damage you will do to your radio, to yourself or to this sector of the Universe by following the procedure outlined in this document.

Old and new filters
The filters you want to remove are marked FI1 and FI2 in the schematic; they are located on the “Main Unit” and they are identical (SFE10.7MMH-A).
Now the question is: which filters to choose for a replacement? It really depends on how crowded is the FM band on your side of the planet and what are your expectations. Let’s say that in principle you should use filters not wider than 110 kHz, so one choice could be a couple of 110 kHz filters. But I live in Italy and here the FM band is a jungle (i.e. great fun), so I decided to use a 110 kHz and a 80 kHz filter. Someone suggested I could even use the couple 80/53 kHz, but I decided not to go that far since I wanted to keep distortion at low levels.
With my choice (110/80) distortion can be hardly noticed, while the selectivity is still very good. I used a couple of MuRata filters, marked 10.7HY (110 kHz) and E10.7T (80 kHz).

The procedure

The tools: apart from the usual set of screwdrivers, you will need a soldering iron with a small tip, and possibly a desoldering pump.(Note one of the small new filters, circled in red…)





Unplug the receiver.
Remove the top cover only (unscrew 8 screws)





Unplug the speaker, so you can get rid of the top cover



Unplug the coaxial from the converter board...



…unplugged…



Remove the 4 screws that lock the REG unit, then carefully move it away !
(follow the instructions at page 33 of the instruction manual, section 7 “Disassembling”)
The filters are in the area circled in red



Zoom-in of the filters’ area. The filters you want to remove are the two blue components circled in red



I suggest to remove the 2 back-up batteries for safety; note the polarity ! (you will loose all your memories, sorry).
Remove the screws that block the MAIN unit, then carefully tilt it upwards !
(to do this follow the instructions at page 4-5 of the service manual, section “mechanical parts & disassembly”)



Remove the filters using care… (FI1 shown here)



Done !



And install the new ones… (FI1 shown here; for this position I used the 110 kHz filter.)

Repeat the procedure for FI2 (where I used the 80 kHz filter).

Now that the new filters are soldered in place, re-assemble your receiver following your steps backwards (don’t forget to put the batteries back again, taking extra care to the correct polarity).

There should be no need for calibration.

Please feel free to contact me if you want to exchange ideas at: iz2eas(-at-)arrl.net.

That's all folks! Enjoy your Icom IC-R7100 and have fun with FM DXing !

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17 febbraio 2010

Grundig G3, adesso è meglio



foto dal sito Universal Radio

Buone notizie sul fronte dei nuovi ricevitori. Come molti sapranno il Grundig G3, venduto in Europa come Eton E3, uscito sul mercato nei mesi scorsi dopo lunga attesa, aveva deluso le aspettative.

Ora però la Eton, che lo produce, ha provveduto a correggere i difetti presenti nei primi modelli della produzione. In una recensione molto interessante uscita sul mensile Monitoring Times di Febbraio, Jay Allen informa di avere acquistato un secondo G3 e di avere notato un sostanziale miglioramento del ricevitore portatile.

Il primo modello, numero di serie 29, lo aveva assolutamente deluso, tanto che lo aveva rispedito al mittente. In particolare l’AM sincrona era praticamente inutilizzabile, inoltre le onde medie erano piene di spurie. Anche le onde corte erano un po’ rumorose. Insomma il vecchio G5 (o E5) era meglio.

Adesso invece il ricevitore (il modello provato da Jay e il numero 1308) appare tutta un’altra cosa. In onde corte va bene e finalmente l’AM sincrona, selezionabile in superiore o inferiore a piacere, funziona a dovere. Questo permette di migliorare la qualità audio e di eliminare per quanto possibile il QRM dai canali adiacenti. Naturalmente l’AM sincrona può essere usata pure in Onde Medie, ora senza tutti quelle spurie prima descritte. Per eliminare questi inconvenienti pare che si sia ridotta la sensibilità e si sia ritoccata l’AGC, con vantaggi osservati anche in modo SSB.

Ricordo infine che il G3 dispone anche dell’RDS in FM e della banda aeronautica 118-138 MHz.